Measuring the burden of herpes zoster disease in Costa Rica

Authors

  • Emmanouil Rampakakis Medical Research Inc.
  • Carlos Alpizar Hospital CIMA-San José
  • Angela Karellis Medical Research Inc.
  • John S. Sampalis Medical Research Inc.
  • Kelly Johnson Merck Co. & Inc
  • Homero A. Monsanto Latin America Health Outcomes Research
  • Camilo J. Acosta Merck Co. & Inc

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51481/amc.v59i4.979

Keywords:

Herpes zoster, Cost of illness, Pain, Quality of life, Health care resource utilization

Abstract

Background: Herpes zoster is a distressing illness that significantly reduces patients' quality of life. However, Costa Rican data regarding the clinical burden of herpes zoster and associated health care resource utilization is limited. This study aimed to assess the zoster-associated burden evaluating pain, impact on quality of life and health care resource utilization in a Costa Rican sample.

Methods: Herpes zoster patients recruited in Costa Rica at a private geriatric practice were enrolled at various time points during a zoster episode and were actively followed over 6 months. Outcomes including zoster-associated pain, quality of life and health care resource utilization were assessed via patient self-reported questionnaires.

Results: 50 zoster patients were included [68.0% female, mean (SD) age = 69.5 (10.8) years]. Zoster-associated pain decreased over time while quality of life improved though without full base recovery. The highest health care resource utilization included doctor's office (98.0%), emergency room (60.0%) and specialists (60.0%) visits. Sixteen (32.0%) patients were hospitalized [mean (SD) = 4.3 (4.1) days].

Conclusion: Similar to other Latin American countries, high herpes zoster burden was observed in a private geriatric practice in Costa Rica, supporting the need for early intervention and preventive strategies, one of such could be the implementation of a HZ vaccination program.

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Published

2017-11-20 — Updated on 2017-11-20

Versions

How to Cite

Measuring the burden of herpes zoster disease in Costa Rica. (2017). Acta Médica Costarricense , 59(4), 146-152. https://doi.org/10.51481/amc.v59i4.979