Acute heroin intoxication

Authors

  • Guillermo Porras Morales Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51481/amc.v46i1.133

Keywords:

heroína, tráfico, intoxicación

Abstract

Most of opioid related deaths for overdose are accidental and are primarily due to intravenous heroin use. Other forms of poisoning may occur in the so called body packers (""mulas""), who are used in international drug transportation. These patients generally swallow small quantities of wrapped cocaine or heroin in an attempt to smuggle the drugs across international borders. Their breakage can lead to severe and lethal toxicity. The history of a recent a flight in a patient with a clinical syndrome of poisoning, should justify the indication of abdominal xrays for diagnosis and also surgery for ""intestinal cleaning"" as part of his therapeutic approach.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ballestero M, Salas de Zaya R, Marcias G. Intoxicación por drogas de abuso. Principios de emergencias y cuidados críticos. http://www.uninet.edu/tratado/c1004i.html. Tomado el 20/03/2003.

Collee G, Hanson G. The Management of acute poisoning. Br J Anaesth 1993; 70: 562573.

Ford M, Hoffamn R. Emergency aspects of drug abuse. Opioids and designer drugs. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. Vol. 8, Nº3, August 1990, 495511.

Morell J, Alvadalejo M. Drogas de abuso/Opiáceos. http://www.viasalus.com/vs/B2P/cn/toxi/pages/x/x09/x09c/01.jsp.Tomado 20/03/2003.

El opio y derivados. http://www.vivesindrogas.com/drogas/opioyder.shtml. Tomado el 07/04/2003.

Jorens P, Heytens L. Acute poisoning with amphetamines and heroin: antagonistic effects between the two drugs. Intensive Care Med 1996, 22: 456459

Baselt R. Disposition of Toxic Drugs end Chemicals in Man. Fifth Edition. 2000. pag 407410.

Vale A, Meredith T. ABC of Poisoning. Eliminating Poisons. British Medial Journal. Vol. 289, 1984. 366369.

Mokhlesi B, Leiken J. Adult Toxicology in Critical Care Part I: General Approach to the Intoxicated Patient. Chest /123/2/Feb, 2003. 577592.

Mokhlesi B, Leiken J. Adult Toxicology in Critical Care Part II: Specific Poisonings. Chest /123/3/March, 2003. 897922.

Downloads

Published

2004-01-01

How to Cite

Acute heroin intoxication. (2004). Acta Médica Costarricense , 46(1), 38-41. https://doi.org/10.51481/amc.v46i1.133