Verification of the automatic exposure control on the Canon Aquilion ONE tomograph

Abstract

Given the increased use of computed tomography in the Costa Rican Social Security Fund during the last 10 years, it has become increasingly important to obtain images of the required diagnostic quality with the minimum radiation dose to the patient. To achieve this, computed tomography systems routinely use automatic exposure control, modulating the tube current according to the attenuation of the beam produced by the patient and obtained on scanogram.

Aim: Check the operation of the automatic exposure control of a Canon Aquilion ONE scanner at the dose delivered to the patient and to verify the importance of performing a single or double scanogram for different clinical protocols.
Methods: The behavior of the dose, the noise and the intensity of the current was analyzed in a phantom with different elliptical sections that vary their dimensions in the X-Y axes. The dose-length product was determined in different clinical protocols with the automatic exposure control activated due to a single or a double scanogram.
Results: For fixed current intensities, as the size of each section of the phantom increases, the dose is reduced, approximately, up to 72% and when the size of each section decreases, the quality of image improves, due to noise reduction, up to 21%.
Conclusions: It was observed that, despite the fact that the doses for localization are low, the use of a simple scanogram in most protocols not only reduces the dose to the patient, but also makes fewer shots in the equipment and increases the useful life of the X-ray tube, since the contribution of a second scanogram does not represent a significant impact on image quality.