Enfermedad meningocócica: epidemiología, diagnóstico y vacunación

Autores/as

  • Marla Groves Pinett Universidad de Ciencias Médicas
  • Arturo Abdelnour Universidad de Ciencias Médicas
  • Carolina Soley Universidad de Ciencias Médicas
  • Adriano Arguedas Mohs Universidad de Ciencias Médicas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51481/amc.v55i1.777

Palabras clave:

enfermedad meningocócica, epidemiologia, serogrupos, vacunas

Resumen

"La enfermedad meningocócica invasiva causada por N. meningitidis es un problema global de salud pública, por su alta morbilidad y mortalidad. Esta patología es causada en su mayoría por los serogrupos A, B, C, W-135 e Y. La prevención mediante la vacunación es la mejor herramienta para disminuir la carga mundial de esta enfermedad. Las vacunas no conjugadas que toman como base solo el polisacárido externo, aun cuando son beneficiosas en epidemias, producen pobre inmunogenicidad a largo plazo en los niños menores de dos años de edad, que representan la población de mayor riesgo. Las vacunas de nueva generación, en donde el polisacárido es conjugado con proteínas transportadoras, producen respuesta inmune en niños menores de 2 años, lo cual podría producir una reducción importante de la enfermedad en esta población de alto riesgo..."

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Citas

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Publicado

2013-04-05 — Actualizado el 2013-01-01

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Cómo citar

Groves Pinett, M., Abdelnour, A., Soley, C., & Arguedas Mohs, A. (2013). Enfermedad meningocócica: epidemiología, diagnóstico y vacunación. Acta Médica Costarricense, 55(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.51481/amc.v55i1.777 (Original work published 5 de abril de 2013)