Diabetes e Embarazo: Fisiopatología, clasificación y diagnóstico
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https://doi.org/10.51481/amc.v37i1.628Resumen
Al comienzo del embarazo, el metabolismo maternofetal es anabólico y a base de glucosa. La insulina mantiene su actividad y se eleva progresi vamente por acción de los esteroides placentarios. Esto contribuye al ahorro energético de grasas y glucosa, Al final del embarazo, el metabolismo continúa siendo anabólico, y a base de glucosa para el feto. En cambio es catabólico y a base de grasas para la madre. La resistencia progresiva a la insulina favorece esta tendencia. En el caso de diabetes y embarazo la distorsión de la homeostasis trae complicaciones maternas, fetales, neonatales y metabólicas.
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