Activación inmune por productos finales de glicación avanzada

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51481/amc.v63i4.1212

Palabras clave:

diabetes, neurodegeneración, glicación avanzada, receptor para productos finales de glicación avanzada, COVID-19

Resumen

Con el objetivo de revisar los avances recientes en la biología de los productos de glicación avanzada y su papel en diversas patologías de alta relevancia en salud pública, se realizó una búsqueda dirigida de la bibliografía entre los años 2000 y 2021 en la base de datos PubMed (NCBI) y se usaron como palabras clave “advanced glycation end products”. Se ha demostrado que el receptor de productos de glicación avanzada induce una activación sostenida del factor de transcripción proinflamatorio NF-kB y suprime una serie de funciones autorreguladoras endógenas. Este efecto influye negativamente en una gran variedad de patologías como diabetes, autoinmunidad, neurodegeneración y enfermedades infecciosas. La acumulación tisular de productos de glicación avanzada está relacionada con procesos de inflamación crónica y disfunción celular, y constituye un blanco prometedor para el diseño de tratamientos enfocados en esta vía de señalización. Actualmente se realizan múltiples ensayos clínicos para determinar su utilidad como marcador de lesiones pulmonares en COVID-19.

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Publicado

2022-04-28

Cómo citar

Centeno-Ureña, Y., & Ulloa-Morales, A. (2022). Activación inmune por productos finales de glicación avanzada. Acta Médica Costarricense, 63(4), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.51481/amc.v63i4.1212